The oil and gas sector has continuously dictated the pace and
structure of growth of the Nigerian economy for the past three decades. The
huge oil and gas resource base, which currently stands at about 38 billion
barrels of proven oil reserves and 187 trillion cubic feet of gas, has
positioned the country as one of the key players in the global energy supply.
Nigeria is the 10th largest oil producer in the world and the 7th in proven gas
reserve with potential to grow to 600 TCF. In 2009, the oil and gas sector
accounts for approximately 16.05 per cent of Gross Domestic Product, (GDP), 95
per cent of total foreign exchange earnings and 85 per cent of total government
revenue resulting in near total dependence on oil and gas revenue for national
development.